Language editing services

For language and manuscript preparation requirements, see the Author Guidelines.

Language editing is optional and is charged separately from the article processing charge (APC). Basic English language editing is charged at USD 40 per 1,000 English words (USD 0.04 per word). For example, editing 5,000 English words at this base rate would cost USD 200. Before work begins, the scope of editing, billable word count, total fee, and delivery arrangements must be confirmed with the editorial office.

Use of language editing does not guarantee acceptance. Manuscripts remain subject to editorial assessment and peer review.

Article processing charge

The article processing charge (APC) is USD 400 or RMB 2,500 per accepted article.

The article processing charge (APC) is the only mandatory publication fee. No submission, colour-page or overlength fees are charged. APC reductions or waivers may be available for outstanding manuscripts. Authors may contact the editorial office to discuss eligibility and the applicable reduction or waiver. The standard APC applies unless a reduction or waiver has been confirmed.